Ocean path — Step 4 of Al-Anon: Courage

Step Four

COURAGE & THE MIRROR OF SELF-DISCOVERY

Made a searching and fearless moral inventory of ourselves.

When I first heard "moral inventory," I immediately thought of a rap sheet. I was convinced Step 4 was designed to prove I was as "bad" as I already felt. But my sponsor taught me that an inventory isn't a list of sins; it’s a business tool. Just like a store owner takes stock to see what’s selling and what’s rotting on the shelves, I had to see what was working in my life and what was holding me back.

In Paths to Recovery, we learn that "searching" means we don't just look at the surface, and "fearless" means we do it despite our desire to run away. For years, my inventory was all about the alcoholic. I could tell you every one of their faults in alphabetical order. Step 4 forced the spotlight back onto me. It’s an educational process of uncovering my "parts" in the chaos—my resentment, my fear, and my habit of playing the martyr to feel superior.

The behavior I identified with most was my need to control through "helpfulness." I realized that my "kindness" often had strings attached; I was giving to get. Identifying these patterns was painful, but it was also the first time I felt a sense of agency. I wasn't just a victim of someone else’s drinking anymore; I was a person with specific character traits—both assets and liabilities—that I could finally address.

The spiritual principle here is courage. It takes immense bravery to look at our own resentments and see where we were selfish, dishonest, or afraid. We aren't doing this to beat ourselves up, but to get free. By putting it all on paper, the secrets lost their power over me. I stopped being a mystery to myself.

Questions for Reflection

Take your time with these questions. There are no right answers — only honest ones.

  • What secrets am I most afraid to put on paper?
  • How has my "survival armor" (anger, withdrawal, etc.) started to hurt me?
  • Where have I been dishonest with myself about my own needs?

Step 4 in Action

  • View all April Daily Reflections on Step 4
  • Set aside 30 minutes of undisturbed time to start your columns.
  • List your resentments, starting with the ones that feel most justified.
  • Pray for the courage to see your own part, however small.

Go deeper with Al-Anon’s Paths to Recovery.

Deepen your work on Step 4.

Our journaling tools are designed to help you process Step 4 in real-time. Use the Al-Anon Daily Paths app to track your insights and receive daily reminders for your recovery journey.

Daily Practice: Step 4 in April

Each month in the Daily Paths app focuses on a specific Step. April is dedicated to the Principle of Courage and Step 4. Explore the reflections below.

25 readings across the year explore the principle of Courage. Deep dive into this principle via the Honesty & Self-Awareness theme.

Find these readings and track your progress daily in the app.